一枫's profile汤一枫PhotosBlogListsMore Tools Help

Blog


    June 24

    Some Quote From "Bertrand Russell Speaks His Mind"

    Page 50 ... 原书第五十页
    对话发生在1959年春的电视采访节目中
     
    WYATT:
    After the First World War you went to Russia, and at a time when most people of the Left were giving three cheers for Russia, you struck rather a discordant note. Do you still think that what was going on in Russia then was undesirable?
    第一次世界大战之后,你去过俄国,那个时候大部分左派的人士都对苏联充满赞扬,但你却表达了一种很不同的论调。你现在还觉得当时苏联发生的事是有害的么。
     
    RUSSELL:
    Oh, I do, and I think the Russian regime that has resulted in not particularly desirable from my point of view, because it doesn't allow for liberty, it doesn't allow for free discussion, it doesn't allow for the unfettered pursuit of knowledge. It encourages dogmatism, it encourages the use of force to spread opinion, it does a number of things which as an old Liberal I find very, very distasteful indeed.
    没错,我仍然这么认为。而且在我看来在那之后的苏联统治尤其有害,因为他们不允许自由,不允许开放的讨论,不允许无拘束的追求知识。而且他们推行教条,并促使用强力来传播观点*,他们的种种行为,在我这个一贯的自由主义者看来,实在是很可恶。
     
    *一枫按:用来传播观点的强力,决不局限于实质上的武力干涉,更包括对媒体的控制,和对不同观点的各种方式的压制。
    Remark: The force applied to spread opinion, way beyond the scope of physical force or violence that may actually interferes, also includes the control of popular media and various ways of suppression of different opinions and voices.
    March 09

    The Prologure to Bertrand Russell's Autobiography

    The Prologure to Bertrand Russell's Autobiography

     
    What I Have Lived For
     
    Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a great ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.

     I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy - ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness--that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what--at last--I have found.

    With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.

     Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate this evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.

     This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.